Collegium Vocale Gent is a Belgian musical ensemble of vocalists and supporting instrumentalists, founded by Philippe Herreweghe. 　　Founding and program 　　Collegium Vocale Gent was founded in 1970[1] by a group of friends studying at the University of Ghent, on Philippe Herreweghe’s initiative. They were one of the first vocal ensembles to use new ideas about baroque performance practice. Their authentic, text-oriented and rhetorical approach gave the ensemble the transparent sound with which it would acquire world fame and perform at major concert venues and music festivals of Europe, Israel, the United States, Russia, South America, Japan, Hong Kong and Australia. 　　Collegium Vocale Gent has grown organically into an ensemble whose wide repertoire encompasses a range of different stylistic periods. German Baroque music, particularly J. S. Bach’s vocal works, quickly became a speciality of the group. The group performs this music with a small ensemble in which the singers take both the chorus and solo parts. Collegium Vocale has specialized more and more in the Romantic, modern and contemporary oratorio repertoires.[1] To this end, Collegium Vocale Gent enjoyed the support of the European Union’s CulturalProgramme since 2011. The result is a shared symphonic choir recruiting singers from all of Europe, in which experienced singers perform alongside young talent. Moreover, Collegium Vocale Gent fulfils an important educational position. 　　Under Herreweghe’s direction, Collegium Vocale Gent has made more than 80 recordings, most of them with the Harmonia Mundi and Virgin Classics labels.These included twelve volumes of Bach cantatas in the 1990s.[2] 　　In 2010, Philippe Herreweghe started his own label φ (phi) together with Outhere Music. Since then the following recordings were published: 　　2011 　　Bach: Motets BWV 225–230 (LPH 002) 　　Brahms: Werke für Chor und Orchester (LPH 003) 　　Bach: Mass in B minor (LPH 004) 　　Victoria: Officium Defunctorum (LPH 005) 　　2012 　　Bach: Ach süßer Trost (LPH 006) 　　Beethoven:: Missa solemnis (LPH 007) 　　2012: Dvořák: Stabat Mater (LPH 009) 　　Gesualdo: Responsoria 1611 (LPH 10) 　　2013 　　Bach: Ich elender Mensch – Leipzig Cantates (LPH 12) 　　Haydn: Die Jahreszeiten (LPH 13) 　　Byrd: Infelix ego, mass for five voices (LPH 14) 　　2014 　　Dvořák: Requiem (LPH 016) 　　Haydn: Die Schöpfung (LPH 018)