普莱恩（生于1946年10月10日）是美国人 乡下人 创作歌手. 他自70年代初以来一直是作曲家、录音艺术家和实况演奏者，并以一种经常幽默的乡村音乐风格而闻名。抗议社会评论。Prine被广泛认为是他那一代最有影响力的歌曲作者之一，以幽默、生活、时事的幽默抒情著称，同时也有严肃的社会评论歌曲，或是回忆他生活中的忧郁故事。 　　An acclaimed singer/songwriter whose literate work flirted with everything from acoustic folk to rockabilly to straight-ahead country, John Prine was born October 10, 1946, in Maywood, IL. Raised by parents firmly rooted in their rural Kentucky background, at age 14 Prine began learning to play the guitar from his older brother while taking inspiration from his grandfather, who had played with Merle Travis. After a two-year tenure in the U.S. Army, Prine became a fixture on the Chicago folk music scene in the late 60s, befriending another young performer named Steve Goodman. 　　Prines compositions caught the ear of Kris Kristofferson, who was instrumental in helping him win a recording contract. In 1971, he went to Memphis to record his eponymously titled debut album; though not a commercial success, songs like Sam Stone, the harsh tale of a drug-addled Vietnam veteran, won critical approval. Neither 1972s Diamonds in the Rough nor 1973s Sweet Revenge fared any better on the charts, but Prines work won great renown among his fellow performers; the Everly Brothers covered his song Paradise, while both Bette Midler and Joan Baez offered renditions of Hello in There. 　　For 1975s Common Sense, Prine turned to producer Steve Cropper, the highly influential house guitarist for the Stax label; while the albums sound shocked the folk community with its reliance on husky vocals and booming drums, it served notice that Prine was not an artist whose work could be pigeonholed, and was his only LP to reach the U.S. Top 100. Steve Goodman took over the reins for 1978s folky Bruised Orange, but on 1979s Pink Cadillac, Prine took another left turn and recorded an electric rockabilly workout produced at Sun Studios by the labels legendary founder, Sam Phillips, and his son Knox. 　　Following 1980s Storm Windows, Prine was dropped by Asylum Records, and he responded by forming his own label, Oh Boy Records, with the help of longtime manager Al Bunetta. The labels first release was 1984s Aimless Love, and under his own imprint Prines music thrived, as 1986s country-flavored German Afternoons earned a Grammy nomination in the Contemporary Folk category. After 1988s John Prine Live, he released 1991s Grammy-winning The Missing Years; co-produced by Howie Epstein of Tom Pettys Heartbreakers, the album featured guest appearances from Bruce Springsteen, Bonnie Raitt, and Tom Petty and proved to be Prines biggest commercial success to date, selling nearly 250,000 copies. After making his film debut in 1992s John Mellencamp-directed Falling from Grace, Prine returned in 1995 with Lost Dogs and Mixed Blessings, also produced by Epstein, which earned him another Grammy nomination. 　　In 1998, while Prine was working on an album of male/female country duets, he was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma, with the cancer forming on the right side of his neck. Prine underwent surgery and radiation treatment for the cancer, and in 1999 was well enough to complete the album, which was released as In Spite of Ourselves and featured contributions from Emmylou Harris, Lucinda Williams, Trisha Yearwood, Patty Loveless, Connie Smith, and more. In 2000, Prine re-recorded 15 of his best-known songs (partly to give his voice a workout following his treatment, but primarily so Oh Boy would own recordings of his earlier hits) for an album called Souvenirs, originally issued in Germany but later released in the United States. In 2005, he released Fair & Square, a collection of new songs, followed by a concert tour. Two years later, alongside singer and guitarist Mac Wiseman, Prine issued Standard Songs for Average People, a collection of the two musicians interpretations of 14 folk and country classics.