莫里斯·贾尔(Maurice Jarre),1924年9月13日生于法国里昂的俄裔家庭,法国电影配乐大师;代表作有:《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》《日瓦戈医生》《印度之旅》(1984)《人鬼情未了》《云中漫步》《春风化雨》(1989)《迷雾森林十八年》(1988)《致命诱惑》(1987)《证人》(1985)。   2009年3月29日,他于洛杉矶去世,享年84岁。   莫里斯·贾尔父亲是法国广播公司地方电台的技术工程师,在十六岁之前,他没有接受过任何正统音乐训练,但这显然无损他对音乐的感受力和热情,十六岁那年父亲带回一些老旧的唱片,这些音乐深深的打动了Jarre,他提到:我记得那是李斯特的匈牙利狂想曲,那一刻我就立志要成为一名指挥家。不过,对乐器的学习来说,Jarre的起步还是太晚了些,尽管Jarre很希望能学习钢琴,然而他的年纪和手指的发育都不合适此类乐器的学习。在指挥家好友CharlesMunch的支持下,Jarre并没有就此放弃,Munch认为Jarre虽然不适合学习一般的演奏乐器,但他鼓励Jarre加入交响乐团的打击部门,他告诉Jarre:你有很好的节奏感,更重要的,你有一颗音乐的心。同时Munch也认为加入交响乐团有助于Jarre对音乐的了解。Jarre之后进入巴黎音乐学府ParisConservatoire学习打击乐,并在JacquesdelaPresle,LouisAubert和ArthurHonegger门下学习作曲,同时他也在交响乐团中担任鼓手,Jarre开始相信他的朋友是对的,他说:作为一名鼓手对我来说是很理想的,这让我有很充分的时间观察整个乐团中每一种乐器的表现。除了学习作曲理论和打击乐器之外,Jarre在求学时期还研习了两项对他日后的配乐生涯有极大帮助的音乐素材,那就是民族音乐和电子合成乐。民族音乐实际上是ParisConservatoire的规定课程,每一名学生都必须选修五个不同区域的民族音乐课程,Jarre当年的选择是俄罗斯,日本,南美,印度和阿拉伯,而电子合成乐则是Jarre的课余兴趣,电子乐器在当代并不普及,同时有浓厚的实验色彩,但Jarre对这样的音乐素材产生了独特的直觉与感受,进一步也加入MusiqueConcreteForm学习电子合成器的运用。   1951年加入舞台戏剧团体TheatreNationalPopulaire,担任音乐指导的工作,开始为戏剧作品谱写音乐。   1952年,第一部电影音乐作品,法国导演GeorgesFranju的反战纪录片《HotelDesInvalides》,之后Jarre与Franju陆续合作了多部作品,也日渐成为法国电影音乐的新秀,同时Jarre也致力于其它非电影音乐的创作,包括了芭蕾,交响曲与舞台剧等各种作品。   1962年,为英国名导大卫·里恩的《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》一片配乐,不仅将Jarre的舞台由法国扩展到了好莱坞,同时也成为Jarre音乐生涯的转折点。   1965年,Jarre以《日瓦哥医生》二度拿下金像奖主题曲“Lara'sTheme”在当时创下单曲的卖座纪录,也成为电影音乐史上最具经典色彩的作品之一。   Maurice-Alexis Jarre (French: [ʒaʁ]; 13 September 1924 – 28 March 2009)was a French composer and conductor, "one of the giants of 20th-century film music"who was "among the most sought-after composers in the movie industry" and "a creator of both subtle underscoring and grand, sweeping themes, not only writing for conventional orchestras... but also experimenting with electronic sounds later in his career".   Although he composed several concert works, Jarre is best known for his film scores, particularly for his collaborations with film director David Lean. Jarre composed the scores to all of Lean's films from Lawrence of Arabia (1962) on. Notable scores for other directors include The Train (1964), Mohammad, Messenger of God (1976), Lion of the Desert (1981), Witness (1985) and Ghost (1990).   Jarre was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Three of his compositions spent a total of 42 weeks on the UK singles chart; the biggest hit was "Somewhere My Love" (to his tune "Lara's Theme", with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster) by the Mike Sammes Singers, which reached Number 14 in 1966 and spent 38 weeks on the chart.   Jarre was nominated for nine Academy Awards, winning three in the Best Original Score category for Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965), and A Passage to India (1984), all of which were directed by David Lean. He also won four Golden Globes, two BAFTA Awards, and a Award.
  莫里斯·贾尔(Maurice Jarre),1924年9月13日生于法国里昂的俄裔家庭,法国电影配乐大师;代表作有:《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》《日瓦戈医生》《印度之旅》(1984)《人鬼情未了》《云中漫步》《春风化雨》(1989)《迷雾森林十八年》(1988)《致命诱惑》(1987)《证人》(1985)。   2009年3月29日,他于洛杉矶去世,享年84岁。   莫里斯·贾尔父亲是法国广播公司地方电台的技术工程师,在十六岁之前,他没有接受过任何正统音乐训练,但这显然无损他对音乐的感受力和热情,十六岁那年父亲带回一些老旧的唱片,这些音乐深深的打动了Jarre,他提到:我记得那是李斯特的匈牙利狂想曲,那一刻我就立志要成为一名指挥家。不过,对乐器的学习来说,Jarre的起步还是太晚了些,尽管Jarre很希望能学习钢琴,然而他的年纪和手指的发育都不合适此类乐器的学习。在指挥家好友CharlesMunch的支持下,Jarre并没有就此放弃,Munch认为Jarre虽然不适合学习一般的演奏乐器,但他鼓励Jarre加入交响乐团的打击部门,他告诉Jarre:你有很好的节奏感,更重要的,你有一颗音乐的心。同时Munch也认为加入交响乐团有助于Jarre对音乐的了解。Jarre之后进入巴黎音乐学府ParisConservatoire学习打击乐,并在JacquesdelaPresle,LouisAubert和ArthurHonegger门下学习作曲,同时他也在交响乐团中担任鼓手,Jarre开始相信他的朋友是对的,他说:作为一名鼓手对我来说是很理想的,这让我有很充分的时间观察整个乐团中每一种乐器的表现。除了学习作曲理论和打击乐器之外,Jarre在求学时期还研习了两项对他日后的配乐生涯有极大帮助的音乐素材,那就是民族音乐和电子合成乐。民族音乐实际上是ParisConservatoire的规定课程,每一名学生都必须选修五个不同区域的民族音乐课程,Jarre当年的选择是俄罗斯,日本,南美,印度和阿拉伯,而电子合成乐则是Jarre的课余兴趣,电子乐器在当代并不普及,同时有浓厚的实验色彩,但Jarre对这样的音乐素材产生了独特的直觉与感受,进一步也加入MusiqueConcreteForm学习电子合成器的运用。   1951年加入舞台戏剧团体TheatreNationalPopulaire,担任音乐指导的工作,开始为戏剧作品谱写音乐。   1952年,第一部电影音乐作品,法国导演GeorgesFranju的反战纪录片《HotelDesInvalides》,之后Jarre与Franju陆续合作了多部作品,也日渐成为法国电影音乐的新秀,同时Jarre也致力于其它非电影音乐的创作,包括了芭蕾,交响曲与舞台剧等各种作品。   1962年,为英国名导大卫·里恩的《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》一片配乐,不仅将Jarre的舞台由法国扩展到了好莱坞,同时也成为Jarre音乐生涯的转折点。   1965年,Jarre以《日瓦哥医生》二度拿下金像奖主题曲“Lara'sTheme”在当时创下单曲的卖座纪录,也成为电影音乐史上最具经典色彩的作品之一。   Maurice-Alexis Jarre (French: [ʒaʁ]; 13 September 1924 – 28 March 2009)was a French composer and conductor, "one of the giants of 20th-century film music"who was "among the most sought-after composers in the movie industry" and "a creator of both subtle underscoring and grand, sweeping themes, not only writing for conventional orchestras... but also experimenting with electronic sounds later in his career".   Although he composed several concert works, Jarre is best known for his film scores, particularly for his collaborations with film director David Lean. Jarre composed the scores to all of Lean's films from Lawrence of Arabia (1962) on. Notable scores for other directors include The Train (1964), Mohammad, Messenger of God (1976), Lion of the Desert (1981), Witness (1985) and Ghost (1990).   Jarre was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Three of his compositions spent a total of 42 weeks on the UK singles chart; the biggest hit was "Somewhere My Love" (to his tune "Lara's Theme", with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster) by the Mike Sammes Singers, which reached Number 14 in 1966 and spent 38 weeks on the chart.   Jarre was nominated for nine Academy Awards, winning three in the Best Original Score category for Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965), and A Passage to India (1984), all of which were directed by David Lean. He also won four Golden Globes, two BAFTA Awards, and a Award.
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Maurice Jarre
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