Katrina and the Waves（又译卡翠娜与波浪乐团、卡翠娜与摇摆合唱团），1980年代在英国剑桥成立的流行摇滚乐队，成员有四位，主唱为卡翠娜·勒斯卡尼（Katrina Leskanich）。其前身是70年代后期活跃在英国的波浪乐队（The Waves）和Mama's Cookin'乐队。1998年，卡翠娜因与其他成员有不和而宣布退出该乐团，该乐团此后亦逐渐解散。 　　F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that there are no second acts in American life. He may have been right, but luckily for Katrina & the Waves, they either never read Fitzgerald, or the Anglo half of their Anglo-American lineup made them immune from this pattern. With a charismatic lead singer fronting a band pulled together by guitarist Kimberley Rew (late of the Soft Boys), who could write songs like nobodys business, they seemed tailor-made for success. And they did briefly cut a swathe across pop music in Europe, America, and around the world, achieving some serious success of their own with a pair of catchy, hook-laden songs, Going Down to Liverpool (which was first a hit as a cover by the Bangles) and Walking on Sunshine. Their initial mass popularity (especially in America) was relatively brief, but their history and their range of good songs also extended a lot longer than most listeners are aware.In 1981, in the wake of the Soft Boys breakup, Rew landed in the Waves, an Anglo-American quartet featuring Katrina Leskanich (guitar, vocals), Vince de la Cruz (bass), and Rews longtime friend Alex Cooper (drums). They tried it with Rew as lead singer but that wasnt a role that the guitarist/composer enjoyed — instead, he moved Leskanich to the lead singer spot. The group became Katrina & the Waves to give it a special identity, at a time when there werent a lot of bands with female lead singers. They spent two years working under the radar of the major labels, which had scarcely noticed the Soft Boys, never mind this quartet with the weird guitar-driven pop songs. They found a home with Attic Records, an independent label that had issued the Soft Boys recordings in Canada, which allowed the band to avoid oblivion in favor of mere obscurity. They started to make headway after two years of work, building an underground reputation, and the fact that their records had to be imported to England or the United States only added to their mystique. The record that turned their fortunes around, however, wasnt one of their own — rather, it was the Bangles cover of Going Down to Liverpool, which became a hit on radio in England and America. Suddenly, the group was in demand from record labels on either side of the Atlantic, and they ended up signed to Capitol Records. Their self-titled Capitol debut LP, released in 1985, consisted of re-recorded (some accounts say simply remixed and redubbed) versions of the best songs from the groups two Attic albums, with a fuller, more elaborate sound. It peaked at number 28 in England and number 25 in America (the highest chart placement up to that time by any ex-member of the Soft Boys), and yielded the Top Ten U.S./U.K. hit Walking on Sunshine, one of the more memorable pop/rock songs of the decade. A modest follow-up single, Do You Want Crying, made the lower regions of the Top 40, and they seemed to have a big future in front of them, when the group suddenly broke stride at the same time they quickened the pace — they rushed a second album (Waves) out that same year that was good enough but no improvement upon its predecessor. Additionally, their work lost its edge between the two LPs, and Rew had ceded some of his songwriting responsibility to the other members, who werent nearly as skilled in composition. It sold less than half of what the earlier record had, generating a modest hit with the single Sun Street, at number 22.By 1989, their prospects seemed spent over the next three years as Capitol lost interest in the group, but they kept plugging and were rewarded with the Top 20 hit Thats the Way and issued a third album, Break of Hearts, on the SBK label. They remained a marketable commodity in England and on the European continent, releasing three LPs in Germany during the 1990s, on Virgin and Polydor. Rew and Leskanich narrowly avoided going off to solo careers. In 1995, One Way Records in America released a passable best-of collection comprised of their Capitol material. Then, in 1997, lightning struck for the group a second time when the band won the Eurovision song contest with Love Shine a Light, which reached the number two spot on the British charts. Although hardly the kind of honor theyd have considered in the 1980s — the contest is usually the province of Euro-pop outfits with little rock credibility (ABBA is as credible as a winner ever got, and thats a long way from the Soft Boys) — it revived interest in the band sufficient to get them a recording contract with Warner Bros. and helped them to generate a new album, Walk on Water. Not coincidentally, in 1997, EMI issued Walking on Sunshine: The Best of Katrina & the Waves, a superior compilation of their Capitol/EMI material dating between 1985 and 1991. And in 2003, the Bongo Beat label released The Original Recordings 1983-1984, collecting their two Attic Records albums together in one place, along with a bonus DVD containing their promotional concert film from the early 80s — the existence of the latter makes up, in part, for the fact that the band never released a live album. By that time, the members had finally gone their separate ways, Rew and Leskanich embarking on solo careers. It wouldnt be totally surprising, however, to see one or more of them — if not a totally reformed version of the group — revive the bands repertory, so infectiously tuneful and relentlessly popular are their songs.