塞西莉亚·芭托莉（Cecilia Bartoli）， 1966年6月4日生，意大利著名歌唱家。通过演绎莫扎特和罗西尼的经典作品而扬名于世。
芭托莉同时对巴洛克音乐和古典乐亦有所涉猎。能够演绎女高音和女中音的角色的她被认为是当世最为杰出的次女高音之一。
Cecilia Bartoli 1966年6月4日生于罗马，她的父亲是罗马歌剧院合唱团的成员，母亲是抒情女高音，父亲给芭托莉起了个意大利女孩很普遍的名字--Cecilia，这也是西方神谱中音乐保护神的名字。也许受到女神的保佑，芭托莉的事业可谓一帆风顺。芭托莉自幼喜欢音乐，母亲是她的启蒙老师，而且因为生活在歌剧院这样的环境里，芭托莉从小就耳濡目染，浸淫在音乐之中，她说过：“我是在团体中成长的，我渴望有观众来看我的演出，是真正喜爱音乐而来，是为了作曲家而来！”母亲对芭托莉的要求十分严格，她了解女儿的音色、音质，巴托莉的天分很高，关键在于适当地引导
1985年，芭托莉参加了罗马电视台组织的“天才”节目，第一次亮相就与著名女高音歌唱家里恰蕾利合作演唱《霍夫曼的故事》中的《船歌》，同时还演唱了《塞维利亚的理发师》中罗西娜咏叹调，芭托莉皎好的容貌与惊人的声乐技巧引起了人们的重视，切茜莉娅初露锋芒。
1986年，芭托莉的演唱轻松自如，得到台下著名指挥大师卡拉扬的赞许，晚年的卡拉扬竭力提携后辈，于是，芭托莉幸运地被邀请参加1990年萨尔茨堡复活音乐节。当时巴托莉的保留曲目大多是罗西尼的，而卡拉扬要求她演唱的是巴赫的《B小调弥撒》，这对巴托莉是重大考验，芭托莉特意跑到萨尔茨堡跟卡拉扬一字一句演唱，卡拉扬教会了芭托莉提高音乐修养，而且也知道了应当用清澈透明的音色诠释乐曲，可惜，卡拉扬没有等到正式指挥《B小调弥撒》就去世了，芭托莉认为这是她的终生遗憾。1989年，芭托莉在罗马歌剧院首次登台演唱《塞维利亚的理发师》中的罗西娜，引起轰动，人们惊呼罗西尼时代的罗西娜重返人间，长期以来，罗西娜由许多女高音诠释，即便是女中音演唱也用较高的音域来表现，而芭托莉却返璞归真，恢复了这个花腔女中音角色的真正神韵，芭托莉认为花腔唱段是展现自己的一种方式，但并不是纯粹卖弄技巧，当自己融入某个角色的时候，那就是歌唱艺术震撼人心的时刻，即便是《他的声音多温柔》那样轻快的乐曲依然要表现出罗西娜对爱情的坚定决心，而不是轻佻的浮想联翩。这次成功为芭托莉赢得了声望，汉堡、苏黎世、科隆等地歌剧院相继邀请她出演歌剧。
1990年7月，芭托莉参加了在纽约举行的莫扎特音乐节，当时他演唱的莫扎特角色得到了广泛认同。芭托莉的艺术道路从音乐会开始，从唱片录音开始，这与许多由比赛出名或者由演唱歌剧而成名的歌唱家有很大不同，芭托莉的成长依赖了传媒的帮助，使世界在最短的时间里了解到她的存在。芭托莉是非常幸运的，Decca唱片公司的音乐总监与资深制作人克里斯托弗·雷本慧眼识才，在芭托莉默默无名时就与她签定了长期合同，并力排众议发行了芭托莉的首张专辑《罗西尼咏叹调》，获得了20万张的销量，并且上了“告示牌”古典排行榜，成为当年古典音乐唱片发行的奇迹，芭托莉也成了首录专辑即获成功的典范。此后，接连发行了《莫扎特肖像》和《咏叹调集》的唱片，都得到了理想的销量。
巴伦伯伊姆曾经认真听过芭托莉的演唱，他认为芭托莉的音色、表演能够与伟大的歌剧女神卡拉丝媲美，1992年2月，芭伦伯伊姆邀请芭托莉在芝加哥演唱莫扎特的歌剧《费加罗的婚礼》和《女人心》，评论界一开始就对芭托莉扮演的莫扎特歌剧角色给予了很高的评价，一个技巧绚烂的花腔女中音能够把莫扎特作品唱的字斟句酌是非常难得的。
同年，恰缝罗西尼诞辰二百周年，芭托莉赶赴美国参加演出，举办了成功的独唱音乐会。不久她又在休斯敦歌剧院的新演出季中成功饰演了《女人心》中的德斯皮娜，赢得一致好评。此后，芭托莉还在卡内基音乐厅举办个人独唱音乐会，至此，美国观众已经完全承认了芭托莉的演唱实力，尤其是她在花腔方面的杰出造诣。纵观20世纪女中音人才中能够演唱花腔的不多，比较多的是抒情或者戏剧性比较强的，比如巴尔莎就是后者的代表，芭托莉却拥有令人不可思议的技巧和音域，她能够唱夜后，可见音域之高，同时她又能唱戏剧性很强的角色，还能演好喜剧，这些素质综合起来使芭托莉成为20世纪末女中音人才中的佼佼者。
1992年是芭托莉事业辉煌的一年，她同时荣获《时代》、《美国音乐》、《BBC音乐杂志》授予的年度最佳古典艺术家奖，这是对她在古典音乐领域成就的肯定。1994年芭托莉乘胜追击，在苏黎世歌剧院演唱了罗西尼的歌剧《灰姑娘》。这个角色同样是罗西尼难度惊人的花腔剧目之一，然而，芭托莉已经驾轻就熟，她的低音区发挥地十分出色，这也是大多数女中音薄弱的环节，她的声音爆发力很强，音色丰满，音量大。 芭托莉对巴洛克音乐情有独钟，她公开承认不喜欢现代音乐，她说除了贝里奥的某些歌曲外，其他的现代音乐都是她拒绝的对象。与哈农库特合作后，芭托莉深深接受并认同了哈农库特对巴洛克音乐的看法。她说：“我现在正寻找巴洛克曲目，从罗西尼歌剧那儿绕一圈回来，我认为在21世纪，人们会更接近巴洛克音乐，会有更多人、特别是年轻人要听巴洛克音乐，那就是我所要唱的。”事实真实如此，2000年，芭托莉在法国举办了《万岁，维瓦尔第》独唱音乐会，演唱了维瓦尔第的歌剧作品，我们可以看到她的声乐艺术水平有了更快的进步，在个人风格上更加自由洒脱，更为浪漫，低音区扎实稳健，花腔技巧炉火纯青，过渡音举重若轻，渐强渐弱的变化更是不着痕迹。
芭托莉不愿意被商业行为所左右，从前，几乎所有次女高音都会被要求演唱卡门一角，没有人在乎演唱者的音质是否适合，《卡门》仿佛成了次女高音的归宿，对此芭托莉始终拒绝，她说：“我所做的只是给人们美丽的时刻、幸福的时刻。天父赐予我这项乐器，要我尽可能地表现。走进歌剧院，我要所有人忘却世界的黑暗面，而进入一个崭新的世界。”
芭托莉的父母皆为声乐家，然而她却是在十六岁时才决定开始认真与母亲学声乐，后来进入罗马圣奇西里亚学院进修。十九岁开始受到多位指挥的赏识，开始灿烂多采的演唱生涯。
十九岁那年，芭托莉应邀在罗马的电视节目中亮相，结果一炮而红，慕提看了演出便要求听她试唱，之后立刻表示要与她合作。同一年，她又在巴黎电视台的卡拉丝纪念特别节目中演唱，巴伦波英隔天立即打电话邀请她到巴士底歌剧院登台，更进而合作灌录了《女人皆如此》。后来卡拉扬请她到萨尔兹堡试唱，听完之后立刻邀请她演出巴哈《B小调弥撒曲》。某次练习之后，大师对芭托莉说：「你知道吗？我感到活在这世界上真是幸福，因为我们能聆听到这样天上才有的声音。」
Early career
Bartoli was born in Rome. Her parents, Silvana Bazzoni and Pietro Angelo Bartoli, were both professional singers and gave her her first music lessons. Her first public performance was at age nine as the shepherd boy in Tosca. Bartoli later studied at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia in Rome. At the age of 19, she made her singing debut and appeared on Italian television show Fantastico. She did not win the competition but was asked to sing with Paris Opera for a homage concert for Maria Callas.
Bartoli came to prominence in her early twenties. She made her professional opera début in 1987 at the Arena di Verona. The following year she undertook the role of Rosina in Rossini's The Barber of Seville at the Cologne Opera, the Schwetzingen Festival and the Zurich Opera earning rave reviews. Working with the conductors Daniel Barenboim and Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Bartoli focused on Mozart roles, such as Zerlina in Don Giovanni and Dorabella in Così fan tutte, and from then on her career has developed internationally.
In 1990 she made her début at the Opéra Bastille as Cherubino in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro and her debut at the Hamburg State Opera as Idamantes in Mozart's Idomeneo. This was followed by her La Scala début as Isolier in Le comte Ory in 1991, a performance which solidified her reputation as one of the world's leading Rossini singers.
Middle career
In 1996, she made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera as Despina in Così fan tutte and returned in 1997 to sing the title role of La Cenerentola and in 1998 to sing the role of Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. In 2000 she sang in another Mozart soprano role, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni, at the Deutsche Oper Berlin. In 2001 she made a long-awaited Royal Opera House début, taking the roles of Euridice and the Genio in the London stage première of Haydn's L'anima del filosofo.
Work in baroque music
In addition to Mozart and Rossini, Bartoli has spent much of her time performing and recording baroque and early classical era music of such composers as Gluck, Vivaldi, Haydn and Salieri. In early 2005, she sang Cleopatra in Handel's Giulio Cesare, a role written for a soprano, but which is in mezzo-soprano range. She often performs with the baroque Ensemble Il Giardino Armonico. In 2012, Bartoli produced a project called Mission. It premiered the works of Agostino Steffani, a not as remembered Baroque performer. Bartoli produced the music of the composer in CD form as well as an extended music video that portrays her as the priest-composer Agostino in the palace of Versallies. It is known for its historic and visual accuracy of the Baroque period. Cecilia Bartoli’s performance and production of Mission reflect the music and aesthetic of Steffani’s time period through the setting, wardrobe, and cinematography." Caverly, C. “Bartoli's Mission: A Modern Woman and Baroque Music.” MHS 123 Music and Technology in the Twentieth Century, 28 Nov. 2017.
Work in bel canto
In 2007/08 Bartoli devoted her time to studying and recording the early 19th century repertoire – the era of Italian Romanticism and bel canto – and especially the legendary singer Maria Malibran, the 200th anniversary of whose birth was celebrated in March 2008. The album Maria was released in September 2007. In May 2008, Bartoli played the title role written for Malibran in a revival of Fromental Halévy's 1828 opera Clari at the Zurich Opera. In June 2010 she sang the title role of Bellini's Norma for the first time with conductor Thomas Hengelbrock in a concert in the Konzerthaus Dortmund. In March 2011, Bartoli toured five Australian cities with two programs, drawn from Sacrificium and Maria.
Salzburg
In 2012 Bartoli became the artistic director of the Salzburg Whitsun Festival, an extension of the traditional Salzburg Festival, which produces performances during Whitsun (Pentecost) weekend. Forgoing the academic programming of her predecessors, she reformulated the festival's programming—returning to "the old recipe of organizing beautiful programs and inviting great artists"—resulting in record ticket sales and placing the festival on the international opera calendar. In 2012, she sang Cleopatra in Handel's Giulio Cesare, in 2013 the title role in Vincenzo Bellini's Norma, and in 2014 Rossini's La Cenerentola.
塞西莉亚·芭托莉（Cecilia Bartoli）， 1966年6月4日生，意大利著名歌唱家。通过演绎莫扎特和罗西尼的经典作品而扬名于世。
芭托莉同时对巴洛克音乐和古典乐亦有所涉猎。能够演绎女高音和女中音的角色的她被认为是当世最为杰出的次女高音之一。
Cecilia Bartoli 1966年6月4日生于罗马，她的父亲是罗马歌剧院合唱团的成员，母亲是抒情女高音，父亲给芭托莉起了个意大利女孩很普遍的名字--Cecilia，这也是西方神谱中音乐保护神的名字。也许受到女神的保佑，芭托莉的事业可谓一帆风顺。芭托莉自幼喜欢音乐，母亲是她的启蒙老师，而且因为生活在歌剧院这样的环境里，芭托莉从小就耳濡目染，浸淫在音乐之中，她说过：“我是在团体中成长的，我渴望有观众来看我的演出，是真正喜爱音乐而来，是为了作曲家而来！”母亲对芭托莉的要求十分严格，她了解女儿的音色、音质，巴托莉的天分很高，关键在于适当地引导
1985年，芭托莉参加了罗马电视台组织的“天才”节目，第一次亮相就与著名女高音歌唱家里恰蕾利合作演唱《霍夫曼的故事》中的《船歌》，同时还演唱了《塞维利亚的理发师》中罗西娜咏叹调，芭托莉皎好的容貌与惊人的声乐技巧引起了人们的重视，切茜莉娅初露锋芒。
1986年，芭托莉的演唱轻松自如，得到台下著名指挥大师卡拉扬的赞许，晚年的卡拉扬竭力提携后辈，于是，芭托莉幸运地被邀请参加1990年萨尔茨堡复活音乐节。当时巴托莉的保留曲目大多是罗西尼的，而卡拉扬要求她演唱的是巴赫的《B小调弥撒》，这对巴托莉是重大考验，芭托莉特意跑到萨尔茨堡跟卡拉扬一字一句演唱，卡拉扬教会了芭托莉提高音乐修养，而且也知道了应当用清澈透明的音色诠释乐曲，可惜，卡拉扬没有等到正式指挥《B小调弥撒》就去世了，芭托莉认为这是她的终生遗憾。1989年，芭托莉在罗马歌剧院首次登台演唱《塞维利亚的理发师》中的罗西娜，引起轰动，人们惊呼罗西尼时代的罗西娜重返人间，长期以来，罗西娜由许多女高音诠释，即便是女中音演唱也用较高的音域来表现，而芭托莉却返璞归真，恢复了这个花腔女中音角色的真正神韵，芭托莉认为花腔唱段是展现自己的一种方式，但并不是纯粹卖弄技巧，当自己融入某个角色的时候，那就是歌唱艺术震撼人心的时刻，即便是《他的声音多温柔》那样轻快的乐曲依然要表现出罗西娜对爱情的坚定决心，而不是轻佻的浮想联翩。这次成功为芭托莉赢得了声望，汉堡、苏黎世、科隆等地歌剧院相继邀请她出演歌剧。
1990年7月，芭托莉参加了在纽约举行的莫扎特音乐节，当时他演唱的莫扎特角色得到了广泛认同。芭托莉的艺术道路从音乐会开始，从唱片录音开始，这与许多由比赛出名或者由演唱歌剧而成名的歌唱家有很大不同，芭托莉的成长依赖了传媒的帮助，使世界在最短的时间里了解到她的存在。芭托莉是非常幸运的，Decca唱片公司的音乐总监与资深制作人克里斯托弗·雷本慧眼识才，在芭托莉默默无名时就与她签定了长期合同，并力排众议发行了芭托莉的首张专辑《罗西尼咏叹调》，获得了20万张的销量，并且上了“告示牌”古典排行榜，成为当年古典音乐唱片发行的奇迹，芭托莉也成了首录专辑即获成功的典范。此后，接连发行了《莫扎特肖像》和《咏叹调集》的唱片，都得到了理想的销量。
巴伦伯伊姆曾经认真听过芭托莉的演唱，他认为芭托莉的音色、表演能够与伟大的歌剧女神卡拉丝媲美，1992年2月，芭伦伯伊姆邀请芭托莉在芝加哥演唱莫扎特的歌剧《费加罗的婚礼》和《女人心》，评论界一开始就对芭托莉扮演的莫扎特歌剧角色给予了很高的评价，一个技巧绚烂的花腔女中音能够把莫扎特作品唱的字斟句酌是非常难得的。
同年，恰缝罗西尼诞辰二百周年，芭托莉赶赴美国参加演出，举办了成功的独唱音乐会。不久她又在休斯敦歌剧院的新演出季中成功饰演了《女人心》中的德斯皮娜，赢得一致好评。此后，芭托莉还在卡内基音乐厅举办个人独唱音乐会，至此，美国观众已经完全承认了芭托莉的演唱实力，尤其是她在花腔方面的杰出造诣。纵观20世纪女中音人才中能够演唱花腔的不多，比较多的是抒情或者戏剧性比较强的，比如巴尔莎就是后者的代表，芭托莉却拥有令人不可思议的技巧和音域，她能够唱夜后，可见音域之高，同时她又能唱戏剧性很强的角色，还能演好喜剧，这些素质综合起来使芭托莉成为20世纪末女中音人才中的佼佼者。
1992年是芭托莉事业辉煌的一年，她同时荣获《时代》、《美国音乐》、《BBC音乐杂志》授予的年度最佳古典艺术家奖，这是对她在古典音乐领域成就的肯定。1994年芭托莉乘胜追击，在苏黎世歌剧院演唱了罗西尼的歌剧《灰姑娘》。这个角色同样是罗西尼难度惊人的花腔剧目之一，然而，芭托莉已经驾轻就熟，她的低音区发挥地十分出色，这也是大多数女中音薄弱的环节，她的声音爆发力很强，音色丰满，音量大。 芭托莉对巴洛克音乐情有独钟，她公开承认不喜欢现代音乐，她说除了贝里奥的某些歌曲外，其他的现代音乐都是她拒绝的对象。与哈农库特合作后，芭托莉深深接受并认同了哈农库特对巴洛克音乐的看法。她说：“我现在正寻找巴洛克曲目，从罗西尼歌剧那儿绕一圈回来，我认为在21世纪，人们会更接近巴洛克音乐，会有更多人、特别是年轻人要听巴洛克音乐，那就是我所要唱的。”事实真实如此，2000年，芭托莉在法国举办了《万岁，维瓦尔第》独唱音乐会，演唱了维瓦尔第的歌剧作品，我们可以看到她的声乐艺术水平有了更快的进步，在个人风格上更加自由洒脱，更为浪漫，低音区扎实稳健，花腔技巧炉火纯青，过渡音举重若轻，渐强渐弱的变化更是不着痕迹。
芭托莉不愿意被商业行为所左右，从前，几乎所有次女高音都会被要求演唱卡门一角，没有人在乎演唱者的音质是否适合，《卡门》仿佛成了次女高音的归宿，对此芭托莉始终拒绝，她说：“我所做的只是给人们美丽的时刻、幸福的时刻。天父赐予我这项乐器，要我尽可能地表现。走进歌剧院，我要所有人忘却世界的黑暗面，而进入一个崭新的世界。”
芭托莉的父母皆为声乐家，然而她却是在十六岁时才决定开始认真与母亲学声乐，后来进入罗马圣奇西里亚学院进修。十九岁开始受到多位指挥的赏识，开始灿烂多采的演唱生涯。
十九岁那年，芭托莉应邀在罗马的电视节目中亮相，结果一炮而红，慕提看了演出便要求听她试唱，之后立刻表示要与她合作。同一年，她又在巴黎电视台的卡拉丝纪念特别节目中演唱，巴伦波英隔天立即打电话邀请她到巴士底歌剧院登台，更进而合作灌录了《女人皆如此》。后来卡拉扬请她到萨尔兹堡试唱，听完之后立刻邀请她演出巴哈《B小调弥撒曲》。某次练习之后，大师对芭托莉说：「你知道吗？我感到活在这世界上真是幸福，因为我们能聆听到这样天上才有的声音。」
Early career
Bartoli was born in Rome. Her parents, Silvana Bazzoni and Pietro Angelo Bartoli, were both professional singers and gave her her first music lessons. Her first public performance was at age nine as the shepherd boy in Tosca. Bartoli later studied at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia in Rome. At the age of 19, she made her singing debut and appeared on Italian television show Fantastico. She did not win the competition but was asked to sing with Paris Opera for a homage concert for Maria Callas.
Bartoli came to prominence in her early twenties. She made her professional opera début in 1987 at the Arena di Verona. The following year she undertook the role of Rosina in Rossini's The Barber of Seville at the Cologne Opera, the Schwetzingen Festival and the Zurich Opera earning rave reviews. Working with the conductors Daniel Barenboim and Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Bartoli focused on Mozart roles, such as Zerlina in Don Giovanni and Dorabella in Così fan tutte, and from then on her career has developed internationally.
In 1990 she made her début at the Opéra Bastille as Cherubino in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro and her debut at the Hamburg State Opera as Idamantes in Mozart's Idomeneo. This was followed by her La Scala début as Isolier in Le comte Ory in 1991, a performance which solidified her reputation as one of the world's leading Rossini singers.
Middle career
In 1996, she made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera as Despina in Così fan tutte and returned in 1997 to sing the title role of La Cenerentola and in 1998 to sing the role of Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro. In 2000 she sang in another Mozart soprano role, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni, at the Deutsche Oper Berlin. In 2001 she made a long-awaited Royal Opera House début, taking the roles of Euridice and the Genio in the London stage première of Haydn's L'anima del filosofo.
Work in baroque music
In addition to Mozart and Rossini, Bartoli has spent much of her time performing and recording baroque and early classical era music of such composers as Gluck, Vivaldi, Haydn and Salieri. In early 2005, she sang Cleopatra in Handel's Giulio Cesare, a role written for a soprano, but which is in mezzo-soprano range. She often performs with the baroque Ensemble Il Giardino Armonico. In 2012, Bartoli produced a project called Mission. It premiered the works of Agostino Steffani, a not as remembered Baroque performer. Bartoli produced the music of the composer in CD form as well as an extended music video that portrays her as the priest-composer Agostino in the palace of Versallies. It is known for its historic and visual accuracy of the Baroque period. Cecilia Bartoli’s performance and production of Mission reflect the music and aesthetic of Steffani’s time period through the setting, wardrobe, and cinematography." Caverly, C. “Bartoli's Mission: A Modern Woman and Baroque Music.” MHS 123 Music and Technology in the Twentieth Century, 28 Nov. 2017.
Work in bel canto
In 2007/08 Bartoli devoted her time to studying and recording the early 19th century repertoire – the era of Italian Romanticism and bel canto – and especially the legendary singer Maria Malibran, the 200th anniversary of whose birth was celebrated in March 2008. The album Maria was released in September 2007. In May 2008, Bartoli played the title role written for Malibran in a revival of Fromental Halévy's 1828 opera Clari at the Zurich Opera. In June 2010 she sang the title role of Bellini's Norma for the first time with conductor Thomas Hengelbrock in a concert in the Konzerthaus Dortmund. In March 2011, Bartoli toured five Australian cities with two programs, drawn from Sacrificium and Maria.
Salzburg
In 2012 Bartoli became the artistic director of the Salzburg Whitsun Festival, an extension of the traditional Salzburg Festival, which produces performances during Whitsun (Pentecost) weekend. Forgoing the academic programming of her predecessors, she reformulated the festival's programming—returning to "the old recipe of organizing beautiful programs and inviting great artists"—resulting in record ticket sales and placing the festival on the international opera calendar. In 2012, she sang Cleopatra in Handel's Giulio Cesare, in 2013 the title role in Vincenzo Bellini's Norma, and in 2014 Rossini's La Cenerentola.
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